About COSS
Research of the Computational Social Science (COSS) group aims at three-fold integration:
1. bringing modeling and computer simulation of techno-socio-economic processes and phenomena together with related empirical, experimental, and data-driven work,
2. combining perspectives of different scientific disciplines (e.g. social, data, computational and complexity science), and
3. bridging between fundamental and applied work.
The research focus has quickly moved from studying pedestrian crowds and vehicle traffic to studying social coordination, cooperation, norms, and conflicts, collective opinion formation, and the wisdom of crowds. The team uses methods such as evolutionary game theoretical modelling, agent-based computer simulations, as well as lab and web experiments. The COSS team is also interested in systemic risk and resilience, the importance of complexity science for digital models of the world, the ethics of smart cities, digital democracy, and the development of a socio-ecological finance system («Finance 4.0», «FIN4+»).
The Computational Social Science (COSS) team publishes in highly competitive journals, enjoys an international reputation, and runs internationally visible research projects. Applications reach from network models of epidemic spreading over virtual reality simulations of the Love Parade disaster to digital assistance systems for increased sustainability. Incentive systems supporting collective intelligence and a multi-dimensional, socio-ecological finance system are also of interest.
Publication Topics
Letters in Journals
- M. Schich, C. Song, Y. Y. Ahn, A. Mirsky, Martino, M., Barabási, A. L., & Helbing,D. (2014) external page A network framework of cultural history. Science 345(6196), 558-562.
- D. Brockmann and D. Helbing (2013) external page The hidden geometry of complex, network-driven contagion phenomena. Science 342(6164), 1337–1342.
- M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2011) external page How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters. PNAS 108 (17) 6884-6888.
- D. Helbing and W. Yu (2010) external page The future of social experimenting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 107(12), 5265-5266.
See the full list of Systemic Risks, Global Systems Science, and Data Science
Letters in Journals
- M. Schich, C. Song, Y. Y. Ahn, A. Mirsky, Martino, M., Barabási, A. L., & Helbing, D. (2014) external page A network framework of cultural history. Science 345(6196), 558-562.
- H. Rauhut, J. Lorenz, F. Schweitzer, and D. Helbing (2011) external page Reply to Farrell: Improved individual estimation success can imply collective tunnel vision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 108(36), E626-E626.
- C. P. Roca and D. Helbing (2011) external page Emergence of social cohesion in a model society of greedy, mobile individuals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 108(28), 11370-11374.
- J. Lorenz, H. Rauhut, F. Schweitzer, and D. Helbing (2011) external page How social influence can undermine the wisdom of crowd effect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 108(28), 9020-9025.
- D. Helbing and W. Yu (2010) external page The future of social experimenting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 107(12), 5265-5266.
- D. Helbing and W. Yu (2009) The outbreak of cooperation among success-driven individuals under noisy conditions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 106(8), 3680-3685.
- L. M. A. Bettencourt, J. Lobo, D. Helbing, C. Kühnert, and G. B. West (2007) external page Growth, innovation, scaling and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 104, 7301-7306.
- I. Farkas, D. Helbing, and T. Vicsek (2002) external page Mexican waves in an excitable medium. Nature 419, 131-132.
See the full list of Social Sciences Publications
Letters in Journals
- D. Brockmann and D. Helbing (2013) external page The hidden geometry of complex, network-driven contagion phenomena. Science 342(6164), 1337–1342.
- D. Helbing (2013): external page Globally networked risks and how to respond. Nature 497, 51–59.
- I. Simonsen, L. Buzna, K. Peters, S. Bornholdt, and D. Helbing (2008) external page Transient dynamics increasing network vulnerability to cascading failures. Physical Review Letters 100(21), 1-4.
See the full list of Networks Publications
Letters in Journals
- M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2011) external page How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters. PNAS 108 (17) 6884-6888.
- D. Helbing, A. Johansson, J. Mathiesen, M.H. Jensen, and A. Hansen (2006) external page Analytical approach to continuous and intermittent bottleneck flows. Physical Review Letters 97, 168001.
- D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek (2000) external page Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407, 487-490.
- D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek (2000) external page Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic system. Physical Review Letters 84, 1240-1243.
- D. Helbing, J. Keltsch, and P. Molnár (1997) external page Modelling the evolution of human trail systems. Nature 388, 47-50.
See the full list of Pedestrians and Crowds Publications
Letters in Journals
- C. Leduc, K. Padberg-Gehle, V. Varga, D. Helbing, S. Diez, and J. Howard (2012) external page Molecular crowding creates traffic jams of kinesin motors on microtubules. PNAS 16, 6100-6105.
- D. Helbing and M. Schreckenberg (1999) external page Cellular automata simulating experimental properties of traffic flows. Physical Review E 59, R2505-R2508.
- D. Helbing, A. Hennecke, and M. Treiber (1999) external page Phase diagram of traffic states in the presence of inhomogeneities. Physical Review Letters 82, 4360-4363.
- D. Helbing and B. A. Huberman (1998) external page Coherent moving states in highway traffic. Nature 396, 738-740.
- D. Helbing and M. Treiber (1998) external page Jams, waves, and clusters. Science 282, 2001-2003.
- D. Helbing and M. Treiber (1998) external page Gas-kinetic-based traffic model explaining observed hysteretic phase transition. Physical Review Letters 81, 3042-3045.
See the full list of Pedestrians, Crowds and Vehicular Traffic Publications
Contact
ETH Zurich
Computational Social Science
Stampfenbachstrasse 48
STD Building, F Floor
8092 Zürich, Switzerland